Few topics make modern Christians more uncomfortable than slavery in Scripture. We rush past those passages or explain them away. But if we're honest with the text, and honest with history, there's something far more radical happening than most of us realize. The World Paul Was Writing Into To understand Paul's household codes in Ephesians and Colossians, we have to understand the world that produced them. In Aristotle's framework, which shaped the entire Greco-Roman social i

Paul is writing to a church in the middle of the Roman Empire, and the Roman Empire had very strong opinions about how a household should run. At the top sat the paterfamilias, the father of the household. His word was law. Husbands held full authority over their wives, who were essentially viewed as property. Fathers decided where their children went to school, who they would marry, and even, in a chilling practice common across the empire, whether a newborn infant would be

What does it actually mean to live differently as a follower of Jesus? Paul had a city full of very different people - and a surprisingly practical answer. When you walk into the ruins of ancient Ephesus, the first thing you notice is what used to be there: the Temple of Artemis, once one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Today it's just a handful of columns. But the city itself, the library, the marketplace, the enormous amphitheater that seated tens of thousands -

A Reflection on Ephesians 4:1-24 There's a shift that happens in the middle of Paul's letter to the Ephesians, and it's the kind of shift that changes everything. For three chapters, Paul has been building a case. He's laid out the breathtaking reality of what God has done for us in Christ: redemption, forgiveness, adoption into God's family, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit as a guaranteed inheritance. We are God's temple, the very place where he dwells. It's stunning stuff

Imagine being shackled in a prison cell with every freedom stripped away. Your food is sparse and moldy. Your bedding reeks. The screams of other prisoners keep you awake through the night. Most of us, given a chance to write letters home, would spend every word complaining, begging for rescue, cataloging our misery. Paul isn't most people. Writing from a Roman prison, lacking basic necessities and depending entirely on the generosity of others, Paul has one word for his situ

from Ephesians 3 Imagine writing one of the most encouraging letters of your life from a prison cell. That's exactly what Paul did when he wrote to the church in Ephesus. He was locked up; the Roman Empire was at the height of its power; and the Christians he was writing to were scattered in small house churches throughout one of the busiest, most cosmopolitan cities in the ancient world. They were worried. Their founder was behind bars. The odds were stacked against them. Th

In our hyper-connected era, we have built digital bridges that span the globe, yet we have never felt more tribal. Despite the illusion of a "connected" world, our social landscape is fractured by echo chambers and ethnic silos. We retreat into the familiar, assuming that true unity is a modern impossibility. To find the solution, we must look back to a group of believers in modern-day Turkey—the church at Ephesus. The letter to the Ephesians (written around AD 60-62) is not